In assessing the effectiveness of ultrasound machines in pregnancy, it’s essential to create the excellence between its selective use for specific indications and its routine use as a screening procedure. Basically, ultrasound has proven valuable during a few specific situations in which the diagnosis “remains uncertain once clinical history has been ascertained and a physical examination has been performed.” Nonetheless, considering whether the benefits outweigh the costs of using ultrasound routinely, systematic medical analysis has not supported routine use.

If doctors continue to try to detect IUGR with ultrasound machine, the result can be high false-positive rates. Studies show that even beneath ideal conditions, like do not exist in most settings, it’s possible that over half of the time a positive IUGR screening test using ultrasound is came back, the take a glance at is fake, and conjointly the pregnancy is after all normal. The implications of this are nice for producing anxiety within the woman and the probability of additional unnecessary interventions.

We are left with the conclusion that, with IUGR, we tend to can solely forestall a tiny amount of it using social interventions (nutrition and substance abuse programs), are very inaccurate at diagnosing it, and have no treatment for it. If this will be the current state of the art, there is no justification for clinicians using routine ultrasound during pregnancy for the management of IUGR. Its use should be restricted to analysis on IUGR.

With regard to the active scientific pursuit of safety, a piece of writing in Lancet, a British medical journal, says: “There have been no randomized controlled trials of adequate size to assess whether or not there are adverse effects on growth and development of children exposed in utero to ultrasound. Indeed, the necessary studies to ascertain safety may never be done, as a result of of lack of interest in such research.”

The safety issue is created more difficult by the problem of exposure conditions. Clearly, any bio-effects that may occur as a result of ultrasound would rely on the dose of ultrasound received by the fetus or woman. But there are not any national or international standards for the output characteristics of ultrasound equipment. The result is the stunning situation described in an exceedingly commentary within the British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, in which ultrasound machines in use on pregnant women range in output power from very high to extraordinarily low, all with equal effect.

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