There are many reasons to consider fixed income investments. One is that they add diversification to an investor’s portfolio. Research by several Nobel prize-winning economists found that, for every level of investment risk, there is a “best combination” of assets that produces the highest rate of return. Investing in just one asset class (e.g., stock, bonds, or cash), however, is less desirable than selecting a combination of assets because doing so increases investment risk.

Besides diversification, there are several other reasons to consider fixed-income securities. First, they are a good option for conservative investors who are fearful of ownership assets. If the price fluctuations of the stock market are likely to cause sleepless nights, fixed-income investments like bonds are less risky because investors are less likely to lose principal.

Bonds are an often overlooked component of a balanced investment portfolio. Bonds are almost always safer, and in certain economic cycles, bonds typically outperform the stock market. Although they’re not right for everyone, a solid understanding of bonds is important for every serious investor.

Some fixed-income securities also have capital gain (or loss) potential. Capital gains can accrue if investments are sold in secondary markets at a premium (more than their face value) prior to maturity. Gains occur when interest rates decrease and bond prices rise. A final feature of fixed income investments is affordability. Most investment products in this category require a minimum purchase of £1,000 or less.

Fixed-income investments involve loaning money for a period of time in exchange for periodic interest. Income is the primary objective and some investments also have growth potential if sold for a premium prior to maturity.

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