Florianopolis, the capital city of the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina, lies mainly on the beautiful island of Santa Catarina, which is itself widely referred to as Florianopolis.

This throbbing location has the best standard of living of any in Brazil, and the locals know how to enjoy themselves.

The island is famous for its long stretches of sugar-soft sandy beaches, succulent seafood and traditional Azorean hospitality. The tropical climate, exotic landscapes and incredibly relaxed way of life make the island a firm favourite with holidaying Brazilians, but it is also becoming more and more popular with international tourists.

The majority the population lives on the northern end of the island. Although originally settled by the Portuguese who came from the Azores, the city has strong German and Italian influences.

In the peak tourist season, from December to February, the population of the city trebles and the beaches closest to the city centre, Canasvieiras, Jurure and Praia dos Ingleses, are packed with tanning bodies. But there are plenty of other attractions not far away.

To the east the lush green hills give way to the wide, sandy beaches of Galheta, Mole and Joaquina. Here the big, exciting waves attract surfers looking for that perfect ride. In the south-east of the island looking out into the Atlantic are the rugged, deserted beaches of Campeche, Armacao, Lagoinha do Leste and Naufragios, which can only be reached by trail.

Ribeirao da Ilha, on the west side of the island, bears testament to Azorean immigration. The wonderfully preserved Azorean and Portuguese fishing villages boast colourful buildings and friendly inhabitants. The historic centre, in Frequesia, has an attractive plaza with the Igreja Nossa Senhora, da Lapa do Ribeirao church, and an interesting Ethnological Museum. The area is accessible only via a narrow, winding and picturesque seaside track affording scenic vistas of Baia Sul and the green hills of the mainland across the water body.

The Lagoa da Conceicao is a famous tourist attraction in the centre of the island. The large lagoon is partially bordered by sand dunes and its shallow waters and high winds make it perfect for wind-surfing. Here are also some of the best restaurants and nightlife on the island.

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